PLANT DIRECTORY

Agastache
Sweet Lili
Agastache 'Sweet Lili' (Giant Hyssop) is a tough, long-flowering perennial known for its apricot-pink spikes, fragrant anise-lemon foliage, and drought tolerance, making it ideal for hot, dry gardens, attracting pollinators, and adding colour from summer to winter. It thrives in full sun, well-drained soil, and is versatile for beds, borders, and containers, requiring little maintenance beyond deadheading for more blooms and a winter prune.
Maintenance
Cut to ground in winter.

Agonis flexuosa
Burgundy Willow Myrtle
Agonis flexuosa 'Burgundy', or Burgundy Willow Myrtle, is a popular Australian native small tree prized for its graceful weeping habit and striking deep burgundy foliage that contrasts beautifully with small white spring flowers, offering year-round colour and interest in gardens as a feature, screen, or windbreak, tolerating sun, coastal conditions, and well-drained soils once established.
Maintenance
The best time for significant pruning is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins

Anemone japonica
Japanese Anemone
Anemone japonica, or Japanese Anemone, is a hardy, late-summer/autumn-flowering perennial known for its graceful, poppy-like white or pink flowers on tall stems, excellent for borders, woodland gardens, and under trees, thriving in partial shade and moist, well-drained soil.
Maintenance
Dead head

Arthropodium cirratum
Renga Renga Lily
Arthropodium cirratum, known as Renga Renga Lily or New Zealand Rock Lily, is a hardy, clumping evergreen perennial from New Zealand, prized for its lush, strap-like foliage and sprays of delicate white, star-shaped flowers in spring/summer, thriving in coastal spots, part shade, and dry to moist soils, making it a low-maintenance choice for borders and mass plantings.
Maintenance
Deadhead

Backhousia citriodora
Lemon Myrtle
Backhousia citriodora, or Lemon Myrtle, is a fragrant Australian native tree/shrub known for its intense lemon scent from glossy leaves, used in cooking (teas, desserts, savory dishes), aromatherapy, and as an ornamental plant for screening or feature planting in warm climates. It's rich in citral, making it a popular bush tucker, and features fluffy white flowers in summer that attract pollinators.
Maintenance
Prune after flowering to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, or for a tree form.

Beschorneria yuccoides
Mexican Iily
Beschorneria yuccoides, or Mexican Lily, is a striking, architectural succulent known for its fountain-like rosette of soft, blue-green, strap-like leaves and dramatic, tall flower spikes with pinkish stems and greenish-pink bell flowers, attracting pollinators. Native to Mexico, this hardy, drought-tolerant plant thrives in full sun, well-drained soil, and suits contemporary, Mediterranean, or coastal gardens, offering a low-maintenance, sculptural element.
Maintenance
Minimal; remove spent flower stalks and any dead/yellowing leaves.

Chrysocephalum apiculatum
Yellow Buttons
Chrysocephalum apiculatum, known as Yellow Buttons or Common Everlasting, is a hardy, native Australian perennial herb famous for its bright yellow, button-like flowers and silvery-green foliage, forming attractive, low-spreading mounds or shrubs ideal for rockeries, borders, and native gardens due to its drought tolerance and low maintenance, blooming spring to autumn and attracting pollinators.
Maintenance
Deadheading and hard cut back late Winter.

Continus 'Grace'
Smoke bush
Cotinus coggygria, or Smoke Bush/Tree, is a striking deciduous shrub/small tree known for its airy, smoke-like flower plumes in summer and vibrant foliage that shifts from green to deep purple, bronze, orange, and red in autumn, making it a popular ornamental for its seasonal color and drought tolerance. Hardy and adaptable, it thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, offering a unique texture and rich hues in gardens.
Maintenance
Formative pruning into desired shape

Cota tinctoria
E.C. Buxton
Cota tinctoria, also known as Golden Marguerite or Yellow Chamomile, is a hardy, fragrant perennial in the sunflower family, native to Europe and Asia, grown ornamentally for its bright yellow, daisy-like flowers and ferny foliage, historically valued for producing excellent yellow dyes, and sometimes considered weedy due to its prolific self-seeding.
Maintenance
Cut back by half in winter to fresh lime-coloured leaves in winter.

Deschampsia cespitosa
Fufted hairgrass
Deschampsia cespitosa, or Tufted Hair Grass, is a graceful, clump-forming ornamental grass known for its fine, green foliage and airy, silvery-purple flower panicles in summer, adding texture and movement to gardens, thriving in sun or part shade and tolerating various moist to dry soils. Native to many regions, it's a low-maintenance, frost-tolerant perennial used in borders, meadows, and containers for a soft, shimmering effect that lasts through autumn and winter.
Maintenance
Deadhead and cut back to 20 cm in autumn.

Dichondra argentea
Silver falls
Dichondra, or Silver falls, is a fast-growing, evergreen groundcover with small, kidney-shaped leaves, often used as a soft, low-maintenance lawn alternative in sun or part-shade, between pavers, or in hanging baskets, known for its lush green mat and drought tolerance once established, forming a dense carpet that suppresses weeds and provides a fresh texture in gardens.
Maintenance
Low-maintenance; prune lightly in spring to maintain shape and encourage fullness.

Dietes grandiflora
Wild Iris
Dietes grandiflora, or Wild Iris/Fortnight Lily, is a hardy, clumping South African perennial known for its grass-like, sword-shaped leaves and large white iris flowers with yellow and mauve markings, blooming spring through summer. It's a low-maintenance, versatile, drought-tolerant plant ideal for borders, mass plantings, or pots, thriving in full sun to part shade and various soils, including wet conditions.
Maintenance
Very low maintenance; doesn't require much pruning, but dead flowers can be removed.

Eucalyptus pulverulenta
Baby blue
Eucalyptus pulverulenta, or Silver-leaved Mountain Gum, is a small, hardy Australian native known for its striking silvery-blue, rounded juvenile leaves that it retains into maturity, making it popular for floristry (like the 'Baby Blue' variety). This mallee or small tree produces creamy flowers and large gumnuts, tolerates various soils, and responds well to pruning to maintain its attractive foliage, offering year-round ornamental appeal, drought resistance, and habitat for bees.
Maintenance
Prune to desired height and spread.

Festuca glauca
Blue fescue
Festuca glauca, or Blue Fescue, is a popular, low-maintenance ornamental grass known for its fine, compact mounds of striking blue-grey foliage, adding year-round texture and color contrast to gardens in sunny spots with well-drained soil, perfect for rockeries, borders, and containers, tolerating drought and frost once established.
Maintenance
Rake as needed, in early spring, cut the entire clump back to 2 cm - 4 cm from the ground to remove old, tired foliage and stimulate new growth.

Gaura lindheimeri
Whirling Butterflies
Gaura lindheimeri, also known as Whirling Butterflies or Lindheimer's Beeblossom, is a hardy perennial celebrated for its airy, butterfly-like white to pink flowers on tall, graceful stems, blooming from spring to autumn in sunny spots with well-drained soil, attracting pollinators, and tolerating heat and drought once established, though some varieties can self-seed readily.
Maintenance
In winter, cut back by about half or to new growth.

Heuchera
Palace Purple
Heuchera 'Palace Purple', or Coral Bells, is a popular, low-mounding perennial known for its large, maple-shaped leaves in deep bronze-purple, creating excellent foliage contrast in gardens, rockeries, or pots, with creamy-white flowers rising on tall spikes in summer, thriving in part shade but tolerating sun in cooler climates if kept moist, and offering rich colour, deer resistance, and ease of care.
Maintenance
Deadhead and remove any dead foliage.

Hylotelephium
Autumn Joy
Sedum 'Autumn Joy' (Hylotelephium spectabile 'Autumn Joy') is a hardy, low-maintenance succulent perennial famous for its broccoli-like flower heads that transform from chartreuse buds to soft pink, then deep coppery-red, providing late-season colour and attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies to sunny gardens, rockeries, and containers.
Maintenance
Cut back to ground in winter

Leptospermum petersonii
Lemon Scented Tea Tree
The Lemon Scented Tea Tree (Leptospermum petersonii) is a fast-growing Australian native shrub/small tree known for its strong, fresh lemon fragrance from its leaves and stems, used in teas, oils, and cooking, with small white summer flowers attracting pollinators, making it great for hedges, screens, and drought-tolerant gardens, valued for its beauty, scent, and versatility.
Maintenance
Prune lightly after flowering to shape and encourage dense growth; also remove dead wood.

Liriope muscari
Lilyturf
Liriope muscari, or Lilyturf/Monkey Grass, is a hardy, clumping evergreen perennial known for its strap-like green leaves and late-summer purple flower spikes, followed by black berries, making it a popular, low-maintenance choice for borders, groundcover, and containers, thriving in sun to shade.
Maintenance
Requires minimal care; shear back old foliage in late winter/early spring for fresh new growth.

Lomandra longifolia
Tanika Lomandra
Lomandra longifolia, or Tanika Lomandra, is a tough, native Australian grass forming dense clumps of strap-like leaves, known for its extreme hardiness in full sun or shade, drought, heat, and frost, making it popular for low-maintenance landscaping, ground cover, and erosion control, featuring scented yellow flowers in spring and edible leaf bases traditionally used for weaving.
Maintenance
Cut back every 3-7 years

Myoporum floribundum
Weeping/Slender Myoporum
Myoporum floribundum, or Weeping/Slender Myoporum, is a hardy, fast-growing Australian native shrub known for its distinctive weeping, pendulous branches and narrow leaves, producing profuse, dainty white flowers in spring/summer that look like snow, making it great for difficult, dry, well-drained soils, coastal sites, and bank stabilization due to its excellent drought, frost, and salt tolerance, though it's rare in the wild and threatened in Victoria.
Maintenance
Formative pruning

Pennisetum thunbergii
Red Buttons
Pennisetum thunbergii, commonly known 'Red Buttons', is a hardy, ornamental grass prized for its compact, clump-forming habit, narrow green foliage turning bronze, and distinctive reddish-purple, feathery flower spikes that appear in summer and fade to straw, adding long-lasting texture to gardens, borders, and containers, tolerating drought and full sun.
Maintenance
Cut to ground in winter.

Plectranthus argentatus
Silver Spurflower
Plectranthus argentatus, or Silver Spurflower, is a popular Australian native shrub known for its soft, velvety, silvery-grey foliage and fragrant spikes of small mauve-to-white flowers in autumn, thriving in part-shade to sun, tolerating drought, and offering a great textural contrast in gardens as a groundcover or feature plant, with easy propagation from cuttings.
Maintenance
Responds well to pruning; tip pruning encourages bushier growth and prevents legginess.

Poa labillardierei
Tussock grass
Poa labillardierei, or Common Tussock-Grass, is a hardy, native Australian perennial grass forming dense blue-green clumps, prized in landscaping for its fine, weeping foliage and airy summer flowerheads, adaptable to various soils but thrives in moist spots, easily grown from seed or division, and low-maintenance with a simple prune.
Maintenance
Cut back mid to late Autumn or early spring to mounds 40cm high.

Pycnosorus globosus
Billy Buttons
Pycnosorus globosus (Billy Buttons) care involves full sun, well-draining soil (sandy or loamy), and moderate watering, especially in dry spells, though it's drought-tolerant once established. Key care includes deadheading spent flowers to encourage new blooms and light pruning in summer, with a harder cut-back to ground level in winter if needed for regrowth. They thrive in native gardens, rockeries, and pots, being hardy and low-maintenance.
Maintenance
Rake foliage and deadhead over winter. Keep spent flowers for the vase.

Salvia azure
Blue sage
Salvia azurea, commonly called Blue Sage or Azure Sage, is a hardy, drought-tolerant perennial known for its tall spikes of beautiful sky-blue flowers from summer to autumn, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies with its nectar-rich blooms and providing structure in garden borders, rockeries, or wildflower meadows. It thrives in full sun, well-drained soil, dying back in winter and regenerating in spring.
Maintenance
Dead heading. Cut back stems hard in late winter or early spring to promote new growth.

Salvia yangii
Russian Sage
Salvia yangii, commonly called Russian Sage, is a tough, drought-tolerant perennial known for its silvery foliage and hazy spikes of blue-violet flowers in summer, attracting pollinators and thriving in full sun with good drainage; it's a vigorous plant previously known as Perovskia atriplicifolia, valued for its airy texture in garden borders and its fragrance, though its crushed leaves aren't for eating.
Maintenance
Deadheading and hard cut back early spring

Stachys byzantina
Lamb's ear
Stachys byzantina, commonly called Lamb's Ears a hardy perennial known for its soft, velvety, silvery-green leaves that form a dense, spreading groundcover, thriving in full sun and well-drained soil but needing protection from excessive moisture to prevent rot. This drought-tolerant plant produces fuzzy, pinkish-purple flower spikes in summer but is often grown more for its unique texture and foliage than its flowers.
Maintenance
Cut back to the ground in winter.

Trachelospermum jasminoides
Star Jasmine
Trachelospermum jasminoides, or Star Jasmine, is a popular, vigorous evergreen climber known for its glossy dark leaves and intensely fragrant, star-shaped white flowers blooming in spring and summer, thriving in sun to part shade with well-drained soil, and versatile for covering walls, fences, or as a groundcover. This low-maintenance plant tolerates various conditions, is drought-tolerant once established, and offers beauty as a climber.
Maintenance
Pruning after flowering helps maintain shape and control size.

Tradescantia pallida
Purple Heart
Tradescantia pallida, known as Purple Heart or Purple Queen, is a fast-growing, trailing perennial prized for its vibrant magenta-purple, succulent-like foliage, adding a pop of color as groundcover, in hanging baskets, or containers. Native to Mexico, it's drought-tolerant once established, loves bright light (which intensifies color), and produces small pink flowers in summer. Easy to propagate from cuttings, it's low-maintenance.
Maintenance
Trim any leggy or overgrown stems to encourage new growth.

Tulbaghia violacea
Society Garlic
Tulbaghia violacea, or Society Garlic, is a hardy, clumping perennial from Southern Africa known for its grass-like foliage and clusters of small, lilac-pink flowers on tall stalks, blooming through warmer months. Its leaves and flowers have a mild garlic scent and are edible, serving as a chive or garlic substitute in cooking, while the plant itself is drought-tolerant, pest-repelling (mosquitoes), and ideal for edging, rockeries, or containers, thriving in full sun and well-drained soil. .
Maintenance
Cut to the ground in winter or remove spent flowers and foliage.

Verbena rigida
Polaris
Verbena rigida 'Polaris' is a tough, low-growing perennial popular in Australia for its masses of silvery-lilac flowers, drought tolerance, and ability to attract pollinators, making it ideal for borders, rockeries, or as a weed-suppressing groundcover, thriving in full sun and well-drained soil, though it readily self-seeds and can spread, requiring pruning after flowering.
Maintenance
Cut to ground in winter

Veronica perfoliata
Digger's speedwell
Veronica perfoliata, commonly known as digger's speedwell, is a common perennial herb found at higher altitudes in south-eastern Australia.It is a low-growing multi-stemmed plant rising from a woody rootstock. It has rounded blue-grey foliage and sprays of intense violet-blue flowers at the end of arching branches.
Maintenance
Formative pruning, coppicing

Vitis coignetiae
Crimson glory
Vitis coignetiae, or Crimson Glory Vine, is a vigorous, ornamental grape species native to East Asia, prized for its enormous, heart-shaped leaves that turn brilliant reds and golds in autumn, making it excellent for covering walls, arbors, and trellises. It can grow extremely large, requiring ample space or assertive pruning.
Maintenance
Perform major pruning in late winter. Summer pruning can control size and shape.

Westringia fruticosa
Coastal Rosemary
Westringia fruticosa, the coastal rosemary or coastal westringia, is a shrub that grows near the coast in eastern Australia. The flowers are white, hairy and have the upper petal divided into two lobes. They also have orange-to-purply spots on their bottom half. This shrub is very tough and grows on cliffs right next to the ocean.
Maintenance
Clip into topiary forms in late spring and deep winter
Some photographs by Martina Gemmola